Oracle（预言机）

1pragma solidity ^0.6.7;
2
3import "@chainlink/contracts/src/v0.6/interfaces/AggregatorV3Interface.sol";
4
5contract PriceConsumerV3 {
6
7    AggregatorV3Interface internal priceFeed;
8
9    /**
10     * Network: Kovan
11     * Aggregator: ETH/USD
12     * Address: 0x9326BFA02ADD2366b30bacB125260Af641031331
13     */
14    constructor() public {
15        priceFeed = AggregatorV3Interface(0x9326BFA02ADD2366b30bacB125260Af641031331);
16    }
17
18    /**
19     * Returns the latest price
20     */
21    function getLatestPrice() public view returns (int) {
22        (
23            uint80 roundID,
24            int price,
25            uint startedAt,
26            uint timeStamp,
27            uint80 answeredInRound
28        ) = priceFeed.latestRoundData();
29        return price;
30    }
31}
32
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1pragma solidity >=0.4.21 <0.6.0;
2
3contract Oracle {
4  Request[] requests; //list of requests made to the contract
5  uint currentId = 0; //increasing request id
6  uint minQuorum = 2; //minimum number of responses to receive before declaring final result
7  uint totalOracleCount = 3; // Hardcoded oracle count
8
9  // defines a general api request
10  struct Request {
11    uint id;                            //request id
12    string urlToQuery;                  //API url
13    string attributeToFetch;            //json attribute (key) to retrieve in the response
14    string agreedValue;                 //value from key
15    mapping(uint => string) anwers;     //answers provided by the oracles
16    mapping(address => uint) quorum;    //oracles which will query the answer (1=oracle hasn't voted, 2=oracle has voted)
17  }
18
19  //event that triggers oracle outside of the blockchain
20  event NewRequest (
21    uint id,
22    string urlToQuery,
23    string attributeToFetch
24  );
25
26  //triggered when there's a consensus on the final result
27  event UpdatedRequest (
28    uint id,
29    string urlToQuery,
30    string attributeToFetch,
31    string agreedValue
32  );
33
34  function createRequest (
35    string memory _urlToQuery,
36    string memory _attributeToFetch
37  )
38  public
39  {
40    uint lenght = requests.push(Request(currentId, _urlToQuery, _attributeToFetch, ""));
41    Request storage r = requests[lenght-1];
42
43    // Hardcoded oracles address
44    r.quorum[address(0x6c2339b46F41a06f09CA0051ddAD54D1e582bA77)] = 1;
45    r.quorum[address(0xb5346CF224c02186606e5f89EACC21eC25398077)] = 1;
46    r.quorum[address(0xa2997F1CA363D11a0a35bB1Ac0Ff7849bc13e914)] = 1;
47
48    // launch an event to be detected by oracle outside of blockchain
49    emit NewRequest (
50      currentId,
51      _urlToQuery,
52      _attributeToFetch
53    );
54
55    // increase request id
56    currentId++;
57  }
58
59  //called by the oracle to record its answer
60  function updateRequest (
61    uint _id,
62    string memory _valueRetrieved
63  ) public {
64
65    Request storage currRequest = requests[_id];
66
67    //check if oracle is in the list of trusted oracles
68    //and if the oracle hasn't voted yet
69    if(currRequest.quorum[address(msg.sender)] == 1){
70
71      //marking that this address has voted
72      currRequest.quorum[msg.sender] = 2;
73
74      //iterate through "array" of answers until a position if free and save the retrieved value
75      uint tmpI = 0;
76      bool found = false;
77      while(!found) {
78        //find first empty slot
79        if(bytes(currRequest.anwers[tmpI]).length == 0){
80          found = true;
81          currRequest.anwers[tmpI] = _valueRetrieved;
82        }
83        tmpI++;
84      }
85
86      uint currentQuorum = 0;
87
88      //iterate through oracle list and check if enough oracles(minimum quorum)
89      //have voted the same answer has the current one
90      for(uint i = 0; i < totalOracleCount; i++){
91        bytes memory a = bytes(currRequest.anwers[i]);
92        bytes memory b = bytes(_valueRetrieved);
93
94        if(keccak256(a) == keccak256(b)){
95          currentQuorum++;
96          if(currentQuorum >= minQuorum){
97            currRequest.agreedValue = _valueRetrieved;
98            emit UpdatedRequest (
99              currRequest.id,
100              currRequest.urlToQuery,
101              currRequest.attributeToFetch,
102              currRequest.agreedValue
103            );
104          }
105        }
106      }
107    }
108  }
109}
110
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